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People's Action Party–United Malays National Organisation relations
The sometimes turbulent relationship between the People's Action Party (PAP) and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), which were, and still are, the ruling parties respectively of Singapore and Malaysia, has affected the recent history of both states.
==Origins==
Both parties have common roots, being formed during the period of anti-colonialism and widespread resentment which grew after the Japanese Occupation. Initially allowing insurgent-faction members advocating communism into both their parties as an ally against colonialism, both later developed hostile relations with the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), expelling the leftists from their ranks. Thus, the PAP and UMNO had co-operated closely for some time to work towards eliminating the MCP insurgency and achieving independence from colonialism.
Such co-operation culminated in 1963 with the merger of Singapore and Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia alongside Sabah and Sarawak.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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